E S i n T i

 Bash Komutları

alias Create an alias
apropos Search Help manual pages (man -k)
awkFind and Replace text, database sort/validate/index
break Exit from a loop
builtin Run a shell builtin
bzip2 Compress or decompress named file(s)

calDisplay a calendar
case Conditionally perform a command
catDisplay the contents of a file
cd Change Directory
cfdiskPartition table manipulator for Linux
chgrp Change group ownership
chmod Change access permissions
chown Change file owner and group
chrootRun a command with a different root directory
cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts
clear Clear terminal screen
cmpCompare two files
comm Compare two sorted files line by line
command Run a command - ignoring shell functions
continue Resume the next iteration of a loop
cp Copy one or more files to another location
cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands
crontab Schedule a command to run at a later time
csplitSplit a file into context-determined pieces
cutDivide a file into several parts

date Display or change the date & time
dc Desk Calculator
dd Data Dump - Convert and copy a file
ddrescue Data recovery tool
declare Declare variables and give them attributes
df Display free disk space
diff Display the differences between two files
diff3 Show differences among three files
digDNS lookup
dirBriefly list directory contents
dircolors Colour setup for `ls`
dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path
dirs Display list of remembered directories
du Estimate file space usage

echo Display message on screen
egrep Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression
eject Eject removable media
enableEnable and disable builtin shell commands
envEnvironment variables
ethtool Ethernet card settings
eval Evaluate several commands/arguments
exec Execute a command
exit Exit the shell
expandConvert tabs to spaces
exportSet an environment variable
expr Evaluate expressions

false Do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk
fdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux
fgrep Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string
file Determine file type
find Search for files that meet a desired criteria
fmtReformat paragraph text
fold Wrap text to fit a specified width.
forExpand words, and execute commands
formatFormat disks or tapes
free Display memory usage
fsck File system consistency check and repair
ftpFile Transfer Protocol
function Define Function Macros

gawk Find and Replace text within file(s)
getopts Parse positional parameters
grep Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
groupsPrint group names a user is in
gzip Compress or decompress named file(s)

hash Remember the full pathname of a name argument
head Output the first part of file(s)
history Command History
hostname Print or set system name

id Print user and group id`s
if Conditionally perform a command
ifconfig Configure a network interface
importCapture an X server screen and save the image to file
install Copy files and set attributes

join Join lines on a common field

kill Stop a process from running

less Display output one screen at a time
letPerform arithmetic on shell variables
ln Make links between files
local Create variables
locateFind files
logname Print current login name
logoutExit a login shell
look Display lines beginning with a given string
lpcLine printer control program
lprOff line print
lprintPrint a file
lprintd Abort a print job
lprintq List the print queue
lprm Remove jobs from the print queue
ls List information about file(s)
lsof List open files

make Recompile a group of programs
manHelp manual
mkdir Create new folder(s)
mkfifoMake FIFOs (named pipes)
mkisofs Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem
mknod Make block or character special files
more Display output one screen at a time
mount Mount a file system
mtoolsManipulate MS-DOS files
mv Move or rename files or directories

netstat Networking information
nice Set the priority of a command or job
nl Number lines and write files
nohup Run a command immune to hangups
nslookup Query Internet name servers interactively

passwdModify a user password
paste Merge lines of files
pathchk Check file name portability
ping Test a network connection
popd Restore the previous value of the current directory
pr Prepare files for printing
printcap Printer capability database
printenv Print environment variables
printfFormat and print data
ps Process status
pushd Save and then change the current directory
pwdPrint Working Directory

quota Display disk usage and limits
quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage
quotactl Set disk quotas

ramram disk device
rcpCopy files between two machines.
read read a line from standard input
readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly
remsync Synchronize remote files via email
returnExit a shell function
rm Remove files
rmdir Remove folder(s)
rsync Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)

screenTerminal window manager
scpSecure copy (remote file copy)
sdiff Merge two files interactively
sedStream Editor
selectAccept keyboard input
seqPrint numeric sequences
setManipulate shell variables and functions
sftp Secure File Transfer Program
shift Shift positional parameters
shopt Shell Options
shutdown Shutdown or restart linux
sleep Delay for a specified time
sort Sort text files
sourceRun commands from a file `.`
split Split a file into fixed-size pieces
sshSecure Shell client (remote login program)
straceTrace system calls and signals
su Substitute user identity
sudo Execute a command as another user
sumPrint a checksum for a file
symlink Make a new name for a file
sync Synchronize data on disk with memory

tail Output the last part of files
tarTape ARchiver
teeRedirect output to multiple files
test Evaluate a conditional expression
time Measure Program running time
times User and system times
touch Change file timestamps
topList processes running on the system
traceroute Trace Route to Host
trap Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)
tr Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
true Do nothing, successfully
tsort Topological sort
ttyPrint filename of terminal on stdin
type Describe a command

ulimitLimit user resources
umask Users file creation mask
umountUnmount a device
unalias Remove an alias
uname Print system information
unexpand Convert spaces to tabs
uniq Uniquify files
units Convert units from one scale to another
unset Remove variable or function names
unsharUnpack shell archive scripts
until Execute commands (until error)
useradd Create new user account
usermod Modify user account
users List users currently logged in
uuencode Encode a binary file 
uudecode Decode a file created by uuencode

v Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b`)
vdir Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b`)
vi Text Editor

watch Execute/display a program periodically
wc Print byte, word, and line counts
whereis Report all known instances of a command 
which Locate a program file in the user`s path. 
while Execute commands
whoPrint all usernames currently logged in
whoamiPrint the current user id and name (`id -un`)
Wget Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP

xargs Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)
yesPrint a string until interrupted

. Run a command script in the current shell
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